Anticipated , Matured and Apprehended
Luke 2:25-38; 41-52
January 3, 2021
The revelation of the second coming of Christ is one of the most important and most
frequently mentioned doctrines of the New Testament. One out of every twenty-five
verses in the New Testament refers either to the rapture of the church or to Christ’s
coming to reign over the
world. Bible . org.
7957 verses in the New Testament divided by 25 = 318.28
I think I remember 321 times from years past being the number both in
the Old Testament references to the coming of Jesus the first time
and same in the New Testament portraying His Second Coming.
The odds at His First Coming was astronomical for all of them to happen
as the Bible predicted. The same today. I have heard that the odds are
equivalent to one in if all the earth was drops of water.
We have studied about John the Baptist and Jesus Christ in the last two
weeks before Christmas and today I wish to study about two people
who were their contemporaries: Simeon and Anna.
As they were alive at the first coming of Jesus and what was happening in that
world, I would like us to consider the possibility of us being contemporaries
of the Second Coming of Jesus to our world.
I would like to compare what the Scripture says of Simeon and Anna
and what can be said of you and me.
The Matured part of the lesson is the relating of how Christ grew up in vs. 41-52.
Whether I can get to all or not remains to be seen.
I am hoping to cut back a little on my time as I have been going longer
than I should. Hopefully, we will get to what we need to some time,
as we are starting a new year and if God gives us 52 Sundays like He
usually does we should have plenty of time, if we use it wisely, and
under the direction of the Holy Spirit, get the job done!
Before this, however, I would like to discuss what we were studying at the
end of class last week about Light! God, the Father of Lights, and Jesus Christ,
the Light of the world and how we are to shine as lights.
APPREHEND
καταλαμβάνω - katalambano - properly signifies “to lay hold of”; then, “to
lay hold of so as to possess as one’s own, to appropriate.” Hence it has the same twofold
meaning as the
beneficial effect, as of “laying hold” of the righteousness which is of faith, Rom. 9:30
(not there a matter of attainment, as in the
obtaining of a prize, 1 Cor. 9:24 (RV, “attain”); of the apostle’s desire “to apprehend,” or
“lay hold of,” that for which he was apprehended by Christ, Phil. 3:12-13; (2) with a
detrimental effect, e.g., of demon power, Mark 9:18; of human action in seizing upon a
person, John 8:3-4; metaphorically, with the added idea of overtaking, of spiritual
darkness in coming upon people, John 12:35; of the Day of the Lord, in suddenly coming
upon unbelievers as a thief, 1 Thess. 5:4; (b), “to lay hold of” with the mind, to
understand, perceive, e.g., metaphorically, of darkness with regard to light, John 1:5,
though possibly here the sense is that of (a) as in 12:35; of mental perception, Acts 4:13;
From last week - December 27, 2020 lesson:
splendid
title! and how suggestive of the purity of God! He is Light in His
own
nature, and He is Light in all His relations to the universe. He made the
starry
lights — to which, indeed, the expression seems primarily to refer.
He is the
Author of all intellectual and spiritual illumination — all Urim
and
Thummim, “lights and
perfections.” Thus Jesus Christ, as Mediator, is “the
Light of the world;” (John 8:12) and, in relation to the absolute God whom
He
reveals, He is “Light of light.” We worship, not light, but “the Father
of the lights.” Let us think of some of the lights of which God is the
Father.
ü
SUN-LIGHT. The sun is
a great work of God. It is adorned like a
“bridegroom;” and it is strong like a “giant to run a race.” (Psalm
19:4-6)
Our whole world, and many others, get all their light from it.
The
moon takes the sun’s place during night; but its light is just
sunlight
second-hand. Star-light, too, is sun-light, for all the
twinkling
stars are suns. Now, God made all these upper lights.
He
made also all light and fire which man has on earth. Every coal
field
is just so much “sown” light. Every lump of coal is full of
bottled
sunshine. Man may strike a light, but only God is its Father!
ü
LIFE-LIGHT. The light
of life is a higher kind of light than sunlight,
and
it also comes from God. We see it:
Ø
In plants. What makes a flower so beautiful? It is the light
of life.
The eye of the daisy - the “day’s eye” — is bright
with
this light.
Ø
In animals. Life-light makes the birds sing and the lambs
gambol, and fills the air
with the buzz of insect gladness.
The
lion is the king of beasts so long as he has the light of life,
but
“a living dog is better than a dead
lion.” (Ecclesiastes 9:4)
Ø
In man. In him this light is of a more precious kind, which shall
burn on
forever. God “hath set the world (eternity) in their
heart” – Ecclesiastes 3:11) The soul that rises with us, our
life’s
star,
shall never set. It shall blaze on alter the great lights of
heaven
shall have been put out.
Ø
In angels. Every angel is “a
flame of fire.” (Hebrews 1:7)
Those who
stand before God’s throne are the brightest; they
are
the seraphim, the shining ones. The angels are “the
morning stars,” and God is their Father.
ü
TRUTH-LIGHT. This
gives us the light of knowledge. Every useful
book
which tells us truth about nature, or the world, or our own
bodies
and minds, is a light from God. But the highest and best kind
of
truth is about God himself, and about the way to Him. We have
this
truth in the Bible; and so the Bible is “a
lamp shining in a
dark place” (II Peter 1:19) for it tells of Jesus the Savior, who
lived
and died and lives again — “the Light of
the world,” the dear
Son of “the Father of
the lights.”
ü
GRACE-LIGHT.
Truth-light is a light outside; but grace-light is one
which
God kindles within our hearts. Only those
persons have the
light
of grace whose souls are illuminated by God’s Holy Spirit. No
sooner
does he touch our sin-blinded minds and our sin-darkened
hearts
than they begin to shine with God’s light. This new soul-light
will
“shine more and more unto the perfect
day.” (Proverbs 4:18)
All
the lamps of grace are fed, as well as kindled, by “the
Father of the lights
ü
HEAVEN-LIGHT. The home
of God is full of light. In hell, all is
darkness;
on earth, there is mingled light and darkness; in heaven,
there
is only light. “There shall be no night
there.” God and the
Lamb
are “the light thereof.” (Revelation 21:23)
And everything in
heaven
reflects its light — the jasper walls, the pearly gates, the
golden
streets, the crystal river, the white robes, Now it is
holiness
that is the light of heaven. All there is pure. Grace-light, when
a
good man dies, blazes up into glory-light. And all
the holiness of
heaven
streams from the Holy, Holy, Holy One —
“the Father of the
lights.”
His
people, again, are “children of light;” (John 12:36, Ephesians 5:8,, I
Thessalonians
5:5) they reflect the luster of the Sun of righteousness. In God
“is no darkness at all;” but sin is darkness, so it cannot
proceed from Him.
He is only “the
Father of the lights.”
Philippians 2:15
Matthew 5:22-23
Light of the world, shine on me,
Love is the answer.
Shine on us all, set us free.
Love is the answer. Utopia.
Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me. Elton John
I Still haven’t Found What I’m Looking For. U-2
Help - The Beatles
The Episode of Simeon and His
Inspired Hymn (vs. 25-35)
25 “And, behold, there was
a man in
and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation
of
and the Holy Ghost was upon him.” Many expositors
have believed that this
Simeon was identical with Simeon (Shimeon) the son of the famous Hillel,
and the
father of Gamaliel. This Simeon
became president of the Sanhedrin in A.D. 13.
Strangely enough, the Mishna,
which preserves a record of the sayings and works
of the great rabbis, passes by this Simeon. The curious silence of the Mishna
here
was, perhaps, owing to the hatred which this famous
teacher incurred because
of his
belief in JESUS OF
interesting, is, however,
very precarious, the name Simeon being so very common
among the people. Waiting
for the consolation of
general feeling among the more earnest Jews at this time
that the advent of
Messiah would not be long delayed. Joseph of Arimathaea is especially
mentioned as one who “waited
for the
(May it be said of us that we are “waiting for the
2012) Dr. Farrar
refers to the common Jewish prayer-formula then in use: “May I
see the consolation of
daily use.
Manifestly Simeon could go to his last sleep as quietly as
to his nightly rest.
We may commit not only the folded hours of the night to
God,
but also the folded hours of eternity
What a wonderful blessing for the man, like Simeon, who can
say at the end of
life, “I am satisfied! “Lord, let me depart in peace!” Simeon knew by
special
communication from God — “it was revealed
unto him by the Holy
Ghost” (v. 26), that he should reach a certain point in the coming of the
soul was filled with joy and holy satisfaction. It is right for those who are
taking a very earnest interest in the cause of Christ to long to be allowed to
accomplish a certain work for Him. Again and again has the parent thus
striven and prayed and longed to see the conversion of all his (her)
children, or the teacher of his (her) class; the minister of Christ to see the
attainment of some pastoral design; the missionary to win some tribe from
barbarism and idolatry; the translator to render the Word of God into the
native tongue; the national reformer to pass his measure for emancipation,
or temperance, or virtue, or education, or the protection of the lives and
morals of women or children. And this deep desire of the heart has been a
constraining power, which has nerved the hand and energized the life,
which
has brought forth the fruit of sacred zeal and unwearied toil. God
has given to these souls the desire of their hearts, and they have gone to
their grave filled with a holy, satisfying peace. So may it be with us. And
yet it may not be so. We may be called upon to quit the field of active labor
before the harvest is gathered in. Others may enter into our labors. If we have the
spirit of Christ in our service, if we go whither we believe He sends us, and
work on in the way which we believe to be according to His will, we may
rest in the calm assurance that the hour of our cessation from holy labor is
the hour of God’s appointment, and a peace as calm as that of Simeon may
fill our soul as we leave a not- unfinished work on earth to enter a nobler
sphere
in heaven.
30 “For mine eyes have seen thy salvation, 31 Which
thou hast prepared
before the face of all people (more accurately rendered, all peoples); 32 A light
to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people
who lived several centuries before the nativity, with their glorious
far reaching
prophecies, such as Isaiah 52:10, were far in advance of
the narrow, selfish Jewish
schools of the age of Jesus Christ. It was, perhaps, the
hardest lesson the apostles
and first teachers of the faith had to master — this full,
free admission of the vast
Gentile world into the kingdom of their God. Simeon, in his
song, however, distinctly
repeats the broad, generous sayings of the older prophets.
A Satisfied Human Spirit
(vs. 25-30)
There are few more exquisite pictures even in Holy Writ
than the one
which is here drawn for us. An aged and venerable man, who
has lived a
long life of piety and virtue, and who has been cherishing
an
ever-brightening hope that before he dies he should look
upon the face of
his country’s Savior, directed by the Spirit of God,
recognizes in the infant
Jesus that One for whose coming he has so long been hoping
and praying.
Taking Him up into his arms, with the light of intense
gratitude in his eyes,
and the emotion of deepest happiness in his voice, he
exclaims, “Lord, now
lettest thou thy servant depart in peace.… for mine eyes have seen
thy
Salvation.” Life
has now no ungranted good for him to await. The last and
dearest wish of his heart has been fulfilled; willingly
would he now close
his eyes in the sleep of death; gladly would he now lie
down to rest in the
quiet of the grave.
·
THOSE WHO
MUST BE UNSATISFIED IN SPIRIT. There is a vast
multitude of men who seek for satisfaction in the things
which are seen and
temporal — in taking
pleasure, in making money, in wielding power, in
gaining honor, etc. But they do
not find what they seek. It is as true in
twenty centuries after Christ as
ten centuries before, when Solomon wrote
that “the eye is not satisfied with
seeing, nor the ear with hearing.”
(Ecclesiastes 1:8). All the rivers of earthly good may run into
the great sea of
an immortal spirit, but that sea
is not filled. Earthly good is the salt water that
only makes more athirst the soul
that drinks it. It is not the very wealthy,
nor the very mighty, nor the
very honored man who is ready to say, “I am
satisfied; let me
depart in peace.”
·
THOSE WHO MAY BE SATISFIED IN SPIRIT. Simeon knew by
special communication from God — “it
was revealed unto him by the Holy
Ghost” — that he should reach a certain point in the coining of
the
soul was filled with joy and holy satisfaction. It is right for those who are
taking a very earnest interest
in the cause of Christ to long to be allowed to
accomplish a certain work for
Him. Again and again has the parent thus
striven and prayed and longed to
see the conversion of all his (her)
children, or the teacher of his
(her) class; the minister of Christ to see the
attainment of some pastoral
design; the missionary to win some tribe from
barbarism and idolatry; the
translator to render the Word of God into the
native tongue; the national
reformer to pass his measure for emancipation,
or temperance, or virtue, or
education, or the protection of the lives and
morals of women or children. And
this deep desire of the heart has been a
constraining power, which has
nerved the hand and energized the life,
which has brought forth the
fruit of sacred zeal and unwearied toil. God
has given to these souls the desire of their hearts, and they have gone to
their grave filled with a
holy, satisfying peace. So may it be with us.
And
yet it may not be so. We may be
called upon to quit the field of active labor
before the harvest is gathered
in. Others may enter into our labors. But if it
should be so, there is a way in
which we may belong.
·
THOSE WHO CANNOT FAIL TO BE SATISFIED IS SPIRIT. For
we may be of those who realize
that it is in God’s hand to fix the bounds of
our present labor, and to
determine the measure of the work we shall do on
earth. We may work on diligently
and devotedly as those who have much
to do for God and man, yet
clearly recognizing that God has for us a
sphere in the
spirit — world, and that He may
at any hour remove us there,
though we would fain finish what
we have in hand below. If we have the
spirit of Christ in our service,
if we go whither we believe He sends us, and
work on in the way which we
believe to be according to His will. we may
rest in the calm assurance that the hour of our cessation
from holy labor is
the hour of God’s appointment, and a peace as calm as that of Simeon may
fill our soul as we leave a
not-unfinished work on earth to enter a nobler
sphere in heaven.
The
Touchstone of Truth (vs. 34, 36)
We do not suppose that Simeon saw the future course of the
Savior and of
His gospel in clear outline; but, taught of God, he foresaw
that that little
Child he had been holding in his arms would be One who
would prove a
most powerful factor in his country’s history; and he saw that relationship
to Him would be A SOURCE OF GREATEST BLESSING or of weightiest
trouble, or of most serious condemnation. Thus guided by
this venerable saint, we
will regard the gospel of Christ as:
·
A TOUCHSTONE. Our Lord
Himself was a touchstone by which the
men of His day were tried. He
came not to judge the world, but to save the
world, as He said (John 12:47);
and yet it was also true that “for
judgment He came
into the world,” as He also said (ibid. ch.
9:39). His
mission was not to try, but to
redeem; yet it was a necessary incidental
consequence of His coming that
the character of the men who came in
contact with Him would be severely
tested. When the Truth itself
appeared
and moved amongst men, then it
became clear that those who were
ignorantly supposed to be blind
were the souls that were seeing God (“that
they who see not
might see”), and equally clear that
those who claimed to
know everything had eyes that
were fastened against the light (“that they
who see might be
made blind”). As Jesus lived and
wrought and spoke, the
hearts of men were revealed —
those who were children of wisdom heard
His voice (ibid. ch. 18:37), while those who loved
darkness rather than
light turned away from the
revealing Truth. And today the gospel is the
touchstone of human character. They who are earnest seekers after God,
after wisdom, after
righteousness, gladly sit at the feet of the great Teacher
to learn of Him; but they who
live for pleasure, for gain, for the honor that
cometh from man only, for this
passing world, pass Him by, indifferent or
hostile. They who are prepared
to come as little children to learn of the
heavenly Father, receive His
Word and enter His kingdom (here, ch. 18:16);
while they who consider
themselves able to solve the great problems of life
and destiny keep their minds
closed against the truth.
·
A SWORD OF SORROW. It
was not only Mary’s heart that was
pierced by reason of her
affection for Jesus Christ. Loyalty to Him proved
to that generation, and has
proved in every age since then, a sword that has
wounded and slain. At many times and in many places it has meant violent
persecution —
stripes, imprisonment, death. In every
land and in every age
it has exposed men to hostility,
to reproach, to temporal loss, to social
disadvantage, to a lower
station, to a struggling life, to a wounded spirit
(ch.
9:23; John 17:14; II Timothy 3:12). Our Lord invites us
to regard this inevitable accompaniment of spiritual integrity as an honor
and a blessing rather than a stigma and a curse (Matthew 5:10-12).
·
A STUMBLING-STONE.
That “Child
was set for the fall… of
many.” The truth which Jesus spoke, the great work of salvation
He
wrought out, has proved to many,
not only in
where it has been made known, a
rock of offense (see ch. 20:18;
I Corinthians 1:23).
·
A STEPPING-STONE.
Not only for the fall, but for the “rising
again,” was that Infant “set.” By planting their feet on that safe, strong
rock:
Ø
the humiliated and
even the degraded rise to honor and esteem,
Ø
the humble to
hopefulness,
Ø
the weak to strength,
Ø
the blemished to
beauty,
Ø
the useless to
helpfulness,
Ø
the children of earth to spheres of blessedness and
joy in the heavenly world.
Greeting of Anna the Prophetess (vs.
36-38)
36 “And
there was one Anna, a prophetess,” - The name of this holy woman is
the same as that of the mother of Samuel. It is not
necessary to assume that this
Anna had the gift of foretelling future events. She was, at
all events, a preacher.
These saintly, gifted women, though never numerous, were
not unknown in the story
of the chosen people. We read of the doings — in some cases
the very words are
preserved — of Miriam, Hannah, Deborah, Huldah,
and others - “the daughter
of Phanuel, of the tribe of
Aser:” - It is true that at this period the ten tribes had
been long lost, the “Jews” being made up of the two tribes
of Judah and Benjamin;
but yet certain families preserved their genealogies,
tracing their descent to one or
other of the lost divisions of the people. Thus Anna
belonged to Asher -“she was
of a great age, and had lived with an husband
seven years from her virginity;”
37 “And
she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed
not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.”
Probably, in virtue of her reputation as a prophetess, some
small chamber in the
temple was assigned to her.
This seems to have been the case with Huldah
(II Chronicles 34:22). It has also been suggested that she
lovingly performed some
work in or about the sacred building. Farrar suggests such
as trimming the lamps
(as is the rabbinic notion about Deborah), derived from the
word lapidoth,
(torches), splendor.
Such sacred functions were regarded among all nations as
a high honor. The
great city of
neokoros - templesweeper, as her proudest
title to honor.
38 “And she
coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord,
and spake of Him
to all them that looked for redemption in
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